ISLAMABAD: The bill seeking to ‘circumvent’ the Supreme Court’s ruling on reserved seats sailed through the Senate as well, hours after it was passed by the National Assembly earlier today (Tuesday). Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) Senator Talal Chaudhry presented the Election Act (Amendment) Bill, 2024, in the upper house amid strong opposition from the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) lawmakers.
The NA earlier in the day approved a bill proposing amendments to the Elections Act 2017 to bar lawmakers from changing their party affiliation amid strong resistance from opposition benches who termed the legislation “unconstitutional”.
Tabled by PML-N lawmaker Bilal Azhar Kiyani last month, the NA Parliamentary Affairs Committee approved the bill with the support of eight members, four members opposed it, and Shahid Akhtar, a Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI-F) MNA, abstained from voting.
The Senate witnessed hooliganism from the PTI senators as Chaudhary presented the bill to ‘circumvent’ the Supreme Court’s ruling on reserved seats that favours the opposition party.
The apex court on July 21 declared PTI a political party and eligible for reserved seats, which paved the way for the Imran Khan-founded party’s return to the parliament but also effectively deprived the PML-N led coalition government of its two-thirds majority in the parliament.
The legislation, once it comes into effect following the approval from the Senate and the president’s assent, will prevent the individuals who contested the general election as independent candidates from changing their affidavit at a later stage to declare affiliation with any political party.
The bill, when it becomes a law, might reverse the PTI’s return to the parliament after its “resurrection” in the assemblies following the July 12 ruling. Since then, the ECP has notified as many as 93 lawmakers from three provincial legislatures as PTI members.
The electoral body issued a notification of 29 members of the PTI from Punjab, 58 from Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and six from Sindh.
Meanwhile, 39 lawmakers in the NA, who had shown their affiliation with the PTI in their nomination papers, have also been declared by the ECP as PTI members.
What does the legislation say?
The legislation provisions retrospective effect and will apply from the commencement of the Elections Act 2017.
In its amendment to Section 66 of the Elections Act, the bill says that if a candidate does not submit a declaration of his affiliation with a political party to the returning officer (RO) before seeking allotment of the election symbol, they shall be “deemed to be considered as an independent candidate and not a candidate of any political party”.
Meanwhile, the amendment to Section 104 reads that if a political party fails to submit its list for reserved seats within the prescribed time period, it will not be eligible for reserved seats at any later stage.
Furthermore, it adds a new provision to the original legislation titled Section 104A which declares the consent or affidavit of an independent candidate regarding joining a political party “irrevocable” and prohibits its withdrawal and substitution.
The legislation argues that “neither the Constitution nor the Elections Act, 2017 provides for joining a political party by an independent returned candidate or candidates at a subsequent stage when they have already exercised the option to join the political party at a point in time as specified in the Constitution”.